Archetype & Symbol

Joe Starks is an archetype of a leader and “bringer of light”. He is the hope of the new town, their “savory” and has come to fix all their problems. Joe Starks shows up to town, but it is "nothing but a raw place in de woods" (34). Because it is so unorganized everyone fall in line behind him. Unanimously "... Brother Starks [was made] Mayor until [they] kin see further" (43).  He proceeds to sets up a post office and grocery store. He even goes as far as setting up lamps, so that the town will never be dark. Finally Eatonville is starting to look like a real town.

Joe wants himself and the town to be recognized. In Joe’s speech, he says “ … if we want any light after de settin’ or befo’ de risin’, is tush make some light ourselves” (45). He is addressing the community saying that we cannot sit back because no one will do it for us, we must go out and do it ourselves. This town breaks down the stereotype that blacks need "white master" because they cannot function civilly on their own. The light also symbolizes African Americans escaping the limelight prior to the Civil War.  For the first time, African Americans are seen as American citizens rather than slaves.

The light from the lamp is a beacon drawing in other African American. This is a safe place for renewal. It is “de first lamp in de color town” (45). The picture below shows how the light stands out; people will notice it for miles. Joe wants everyone to see the light and the town.